Visual N-Back

Intellectual

Shapes in colours go past one at a time. On every one, say whether it is the same shape AND the same colour as the one a few places back — and the lag you are matching against changes from block to block.

~3 min

Overview

Two things make this harder than a digit stream. The first is that a symbol carries two features and the match needs both, so the trap is the near-miss: a shape you have just seen comes round again in a different colour, feels familiar, and is not a match. Familiarity is exactly the wrong signal — you have to hold shape and colour together and check both, every time. The second is that the lag does not stay still: a block is 2-back, the next is 4-back, and the count in your head has to be rebuilt each time the rule is announced. The failure that costs marks is therefore two kinds at once — answering to familiarity instead of to the pair, and carrying the old block's lag a few items into the new one. The method that holds is to give each symbol a two-part tag as it lands (its shape and its colour), keep exactly N of those tags live, and compare the new one against the oldest you are holding; when the block changes, drop the whole buffer and start the new count clean rather than trying to convert it. Start on the single fixed-lag series until the shape-and-colour check is automatic, then take the blocks where the rule moves.

Assessments

Could show up in DLR-based selections.

  • A shape-and-colour n-back with the lag changing block to block. The same two-back updating as the M2-back forms, on symbols that carry two features at once, with the rule announced before each block.

Airline mappings are based on public information and may change.

Example: the shape-and-colour 2-back rule

Symbols arrive one at a time, each a shape drawn in a colour. For each one, compare it with the symbol two places back. It matches only if the shape and the colour are the same — one without the other is a No. There is no third option.

 

Yes
No

How the match works

The row below lays the stream out flat so you can see the pair being compared. In the run you only ever see one symbol at a time.

Nothing sits 2 back yet, so the answer is No — and it still has to be given.

Yes
No
Current itemItem 2 back
Familiar is not the question — both features are
Watch the last symbol above. Its shape has just been on screen, so it feels familiar — but the colour is not the same, so the answer is No. Give each symbol a two-part tag as it lands, shape and colour, hold both, and check both. And when a block announces a new lag, drop the old count clean rather than carrying it.

Game Phases

1

Shape And Colour

A match is the same shape and the same colour. One without the other is a No — a familiar shape in a new colour is the trap.

2

Match The Lag

Is this the symbol from N places back? The lag is announced before the block and holds until it ends.

3

The Rule Moves

Each block announces a new N. Drop the old count clean when it changes — carrying it costs the first few items.

4

Answer Every One

Yes or No, on all of them. Saying nothing is not a way of saying no — it is an item lost.

More Practice

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==
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